9.25. Reforms

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9.25.1. Objective. Move number 2 from one formation position to a closer one.

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9.25.2. Description. Reforms are commonly used when number 1 desires to bring number 2 in from close trail, fighting wing, or route. Reforms may be to route or fingertip.

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9.25.3. Procedure. Number 1 directs a reform with a radio call or visual signal (wing rock). The size of the wing rock is based on distance between aircraft and may use slight climbs or descents when necessary for energy management or area orientation. The procedure for accomplishing a reform varies based on number 2’s position and distance relative to number 1. To reform from route to fingertip, maneuver as necessary to stabilize at a 2-ship width route position then slowly move into fingertip. Guidance on reforms from fighting wing and close trail are found in their respective sections of this chapter.

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